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What is Embryology (43 sec YouTube video
or Download)
is the branch of science that studies the development of the embryo in the mother's
womb.
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Professor
Keith L. Moore is the author of the
book entitled “The Developing Human”. He was Professor Emeritus of Anatomy and
Cell Biology at the University of Toronto, Canada, where he was Associate Dean
of Basic Sciences at the Faculty of Medicine and the Chairman of the Department
of Anatomy. He is the J.C.B. Grant Award from the Canadian Association of
Anatomists. He also has other awards.
(7:41 min video
Download).
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For short Introduction to Professor Keith L. Moore, see (58 sec YouTube video
or Download).
· “The Developing Human” Book Review by Dr. Shabir Ally (10:57 min YouTube video or Download)Professor Moore said the following about the history of Embryology “…as far as we know, until the revelations in the Quran man was relatively ignorant about his reproduction and development. It was not until the invention of the microscope in the seventeenth century that any significantly new information was added to the field of embryology”. See (19 sec YouTube Video OR Video Download OR YouTube Video Link).
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Professor Moore said that “The
conclusion of this study are that the terms which have been used in the Quran
are very descriptive of developments which occur in the various stages and they
describe these events in their chronological order. Morphological changes that
occur with development in each stage are also accurately described by the use
of these terms. Because the staging of human embryos is complex going through a
continuous process of change during development. It is proposed that a new
system of classification could be developed using the terms mentioned in the
Quran and Sunnah. The proposed system is simple, comprehensive and conforms
with present embryological knowledge. The facts about human
development that could not have been known by Mohamed peace be upon him in the
seventh century because most of them were not discovered until the 20th
century. Muslims and others are justified in concluding that these facts could
only have been revealed to Mohamed peace be upon him by God who knows all about
us, not only about how we develop, but how we live and function”.
See (59 sec YouTube Video
OR Download
OR YouTube video link)
· Professor Moore said that “The early human embryo is of such a minute Size that detailed studies would have been impossible without the microscope. In the very early stages of human development the first few days it is so small that you could just barely see it. In other words, it is about the size of a period at the end of a sentence and you could realize how without our modern microscopes you would not be able to see any of those details of the early stages. Now as far as we know from the history of embryology, little was known about the staging and classification of human embryos until the las hundred years. Moreover, the Quranic terminology fulfills the principles for nomenclature and terminology. For this reason, the descriptions of the human embryos in the Quran cannot be based on scientific knowledge in the seventh century. The only reasonable conclusion is that these descriptions were revealed to Mohamed peace be upon him by God. He could not have known such details because he was an illiterate man. He was not a scientist of embryology and he did not have scientific training.” See (59 sec YouTube Video OR Download OR YouTube video link)
The Following Verses from The Quran
Identifies the Stages of Pre-Natal Development:
In
Quran [23:12-14], “We did create the human from a clay product; Then we placed
a drop of sperm (Nutfah) in a place firmly fixed;
Then we made the sperm into a leach structure (Alaqah)
Then of that leach we made a chewed-like structure (Modgha);
then we made out of that chewed-like structure bones and clothed the bones with
flesh; then we developed out of it another form of creation”.
1.
Nutfah, which means “a
drop” or “small amount of water.”
2.
Alaqah, which means a
“leech-like structure”. Professor Moore said “The similarity between the embryo
and the leech is amazing. The embryo was attached to the wall of the chorionic
sac… The human embryo is attached to the lining of the uterus just like a leech
will attach to your skin and suck the blood. So, the analogy is quite amazing” See Click
here to see the video. See (2:14
min YouTube Video OR Download OR YouTube video link) and (27 sec YouTube Video
OR Download)
3.
Mudghah, which means a
“chewed-like structure.” See (or 57 sec YouTube
Video OR Download
OR YouTube video link).
4.
Izam, which means
“bones” or “skeleton”
5.
Kasawna ul izam bil-laham,
which means the clothing of bones with flesh or muscle.
6. Al-nash'a which means “the formation of distinct fetus”.
The Grammatical Mystery of nutfa amshaj
· In Quran 76:2, “We created man from a drop of mingled fluid (nutfa amshaj)…” Dr. Moore said the following commenting on this verse “An important point with regard to this raised was the fact that nutfa is a singular noun while amshaj is a plural modifying adjective. According the conventional rule of grammar, singular nouns are normally modified by singular adjectives, and thus the term nutfa amshaj was a mystery to early Quranic scholars. However, this particularity in the language can now be explained since we now know that the zygote remains singular as a nutfa while internally the chromosomes and other contributions from the sperm and ovum form a plural mixture described as amshaj. Therefore, from a scientific point of view amshaj is entirely accurate as the plural adjective modifying the singular nufta, which is really a multi-faceted singled entity…” See (YouTube video link or 59 sec Download)
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Click here for more videos by
Professor Keith Moor about the subject of Embryology in Quran and Sunnah.
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Question to Dr. Keith L. Moore: Are
you are a Muslim? (4:26 min YouTube
video OR min Download)
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Click here to Download the paper “Human Embryology and the Holy
Quran” (Format 1 or Format 2)
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Quran on Embryology - Professor Keith
L. Moore (14:44 min YouTube video or
Download)
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